6. Conclusions
In this paper we sought to identify the operating regions under which dynamic coded policies bring most benefits in terms of resource efficiency. We proposed meta-heuristics to explore the parameter space, not only to find different local optima, but also to map areas whose performance is above a certain level. The results demonstrated that opportunistic assignment of the traffic load over heterogeneous time-varying channels can in fact achieve considerable gains. In particular, dynamic network coding policies allow energy consumption and channel utilization savings over 5 dB with respect to the best static policy in a large number of scenarios. Future work shall focus on scheduling algorithms that can implement the policies through single packet decisions, incorporate unreliable estimates of the channel, and explicit trade-offs between delay, energy, and economic cost. Acknowledgements We thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful feedback. We would like to thank André Moreira for the discussions along the COHERENT project. This work was partially supported by the project I-City for Future Health NORTE-07-0124-FEDER-000068, by the European Project FP7 - Future Cities FP7-REGPOT-2012-2013- 1, by PT Inovação, by the Green Mobile Cloud project granted by the Danish Council for Independent Research (DFF - 0602-01372B), and by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia under the project UID/EEA/ 50008/2013 in the scope of R&D Unit 50008, financed by the applicable financial framework (FCT/MEC through national funds and when applicable co-funded by FEDER - PT2020 partnership agreement).