ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
abstract
Analyzing the development of the consequences of voluntary job changes in Germany between 1985 and 2013, the study focuses on income gains and job satisfaction increases. Drawing on arguments of the job-search literature on the one hand and the proliferation of choices on the other we investigate whether the returns of job changes have increased or decreased. Results show that income gains have decreased over time while the job satisfaction surplus has remained stable. We further conclude that in determining the outcomes of job changes over time, structural factors seem to be more important than individual ones.
4. Discussion
Analyzing the individual consequences of VJC in Germany over the past three decades we find a decrease in income gains and no change regarding an increase in job satisfaction. With hypothesis 1 we expected a decrease in income gains for VJC over time, which is supported by the results of our analysis. However the income gains of stayers have decreased in a similar way. Thus, the financial surplus of changers compared to stayers remains stable on the average and it still pays off to change employers, albeit in relative terms only.