ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
ABSTRACT
The term postpartum depression is used generically to denote occurrence of a depressive episode after childbirth. Emerging research suggests that bipolar disorder is common among women with postpartum depression. Due to the lack of awareness of its existence, bipolar postpartum depression is often misdiagnosed as major depressive disorder, causing long delays for women to receive appropriate treatment. We hypothesize that screening all women with postpartum depression for bipolar disorder would help correctly identify subgroups of women based on the underlying psychiatric diagnosis. This suggested approach could improve the outcome of postpartum depression and facilitate timely disorder-specific treatment interventions.
Conclusion
Bipolar depression is common after childbirth. There is preliminary evidence that bipolar depression may be as common as unipolar depression among women referred for PPD to tertiary care centres. Due to the lack of routine screening, women with bipolar disorder are often misdiagnosed as having major depressive disorder. The misdiagnosis and mismanagement of bipolar disorder as unipolar depression can have deleterious, and at times deadly, consequences [14]. According bipolar depression a higher diagnostic status than unipolar postpartum would likely facilitate timely identification and accurate diagnosis of bipolar disorder. A hierarchical approach to diagnosis might also improve the treatment of PPD by helping to identify subgroups of women based on the underlying psychiatric diagnosis. It is also hoped that the increased awareness of bipolar PPD among clinicians and the public would accelerate research on this topic, including its prevalence in both clinical and non-clinical settings, as well as its psychotherapeutic and pharmacological treatment.