5. Conclusions
Different interpretations of corporate dividend payouts have been proposed in the literature (Allen and Michaely, 2003). The dividend signaling hypothesis suggests that managers, in comparison to external investors, know more about the inside information related to future corporate growth. Hence, firms can convey the information to capital markets through dividend payouts. However, agency theory demonstrates that when the legal system is weak, dividends cannot be used as a tool to avoid agency problems. This study probes into the effect of information asymmetry on dividend payouts and explores the moderating effects of the ownership structure and China’s split share structure reform.