ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
مقدمه
مواد و روشها
مواد
ریزجانداران و شرایط کشت
محیط غربال و SSF
تعیین فعالیتهای TGASE
تخمین زیست توده در SSF
تحلیل زیستی شیمیایی
اثر دما و PH
تأثیر یون فلزی
SDS PAGE
نتایج
غربالگری در SSF
تحلیل زیستی شیمیایی
SDS PAGE
تشریح مطالب
Aims: To screen Streptomyces isolates for transglutaminase (TGase) production in solid-state fermentation (SSF) on various substrates. Methods and Results: Streptomyces mobaraensis NRRL B-3729, Streptomyces paucisporogenes ATCC 12596 and Streptomyces platensis NRRL 2364 strains were screened for extracellular TGase production in SSF on different substrates. High-protein-content beans, peas and lentils proved to be the best substrates. Good TGase production was obtained on liver kidney beans and green mung beans in a 4- to 6-day SSF. Temperature optima of the enzymes varied between 45 to 50C. Molecular weight determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS PAGE) indicated similar size (37 kDa) for all three enzymes. TGase was the dominating protein band on SDS PAGE for two Streptomyces strains in SSF extracts. Other enzymes were present in smaller quantities. Conclusions: Streptomyces mobaraensis NRRL B-3729, S. paucisporogenes ATCC 12596 and S. platensis NRRL 2364 strains were successfully propagated under SSF conditions on crushed ⁄ milled liver kidney bean and green mung bean to obtain good level of TGase. Significance and Impact of the Study: Owing to much reduced production cost and direct applicability, SSF TGase without downstream processing (cheap in situ enzyme, crude enzyme) may be an excellent candidate for some nonfood applications.