دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی نوآوری باز و عملکرد شرکت: صنعت تولید مکانیکی چینی - الزویر 2018

عنوان فارسی
نوآوری باز و عملکرد شرکت: شواهد از صنعت تولید مکانیکی چینی
عنوان انگلیسی
Open innovation and firm performance: Evidence from the Chinese mechanical manufacturing industry
صفحات مقاله فارسی
0
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
11
سال انتشار
2018
نشریه
الزویر - Elsevier
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی
PDF
نوع مقاله
ISI
نوع نگارش
مقالات پژوهشی (تحقیقاتی)
رفرنس
دارد
پایگاه
اسکوپوس
کد محصول
E10620
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله
مدیریت
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله
مدیریت تکنولوژی، مدیریت کسب و کار، مدیریت عملکرد، مدیریت منابع انسانی
مجله
مجله مدیریت مهندسی و فناوری - Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
دانشگاه
School of Economics and Management - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
کلمات کلیدی
نوآوری باز، ظرفیت جذب، سرمایه انسانی، عملکرد شرکت
doi یا شناسه دیجیتال
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2018.04.004
چکیده

ABSTRACT


This paper studies how human capital can affect the relationship between open innovation and the financial performance of firms. The results demonstrate that there is an inversed U-shape relationship between open innovation and firm profitability. We also indicate how human capital (both quality and structure) will differently moderate above relationship: generally, higher the education level of employees will amplify the positive effect of open innovation, but for production-oriented firms, such argument does not hold; in technology-oriented firms, as the ratio of technical staff to production staff increases, the financial performance of firms improves as a result of the implementation of an open innovation strategy. However, in production-oriented firms, the moderating role is negative.

نتیجه گیری

Conclusion and discussion


This paper studies how human capital can affect the relationship between open innovation and the financial performance of firms. The analysis used the cost of purchasing external patent and non-patent technology as the operating variables measuring open innovation, which is explorative in the emerging area of open innovation study. A panel data analysis was then conducted using data from China’s manufacturing industry over the course of eleven years. First, the results demonstrate that there is an inversed U-shape relationship between open innovation and firm profitability, indicating the existence of a threshold for the effectiveness of open innovation strategy. Once investment in open innovation exceeds the threshold, firm financial performance will deteriorate. Prior researches have extensively investigated the value creation process of openness, i.e. the relationship between open innovation and innovation performance. This paper focus on the value capture process of open innovation, indicated by the financial performance. It is a complementary and further-step research to the extensively studied relationship between openness and innovative performance.


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