ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Conclusion
The shift from internalization to capability-based theory in international business research reflects the shifting landscape of international business. The globalization of business over the last forty years has fundamentally altered competition among multinational enterprises. At one time, the ability to carry out international exchange more efficiently than trading through the market gave multinationals an advantage over many domestic and foreign competitors. Globalization has largely wiped out this advantage. As markets have opened up, they have become accessible to a wide range of competitors, including other MNEs. Geographic diversification no longer serves as a source of competitive advantage. Firms — whether international or domestic — must compete based on internal capabilities that allow them to introduce new products, improve processes or provide higher levels of service than competitors.