دانلود رایگان مقاله سیستم های هوشمند: توسعه و مسائل

Abstract

Intelligent systems are used to construct an automatic system performing afferent synthesis of objective formulating program of action. Systems of regulatory control and management of various nature objects are also developed and obtained for practical use to get desired useful effect. All these problems offer the challenge of in-depth study in human and animal brain functionality that have to be solved.

Intelligent system, as a last paradigm of artificial, self-registering and adaptable management of various nature objects was firstly defines basing on theory of functional systems (Anokhin P.K.), describing system organization of life form functions that has an objective law of the usefulness of the final effect and the result.

The conception of intelligence system was defined at the end of 90s of XX century. It is a set of technical means combined by informational process and interacting with one person (or group of people) or working independently, that is able to make a decision basing on information, knowledge and incentive to produce an objective and find a rational way to achieve the goal2,3,4. This definition appeared in 1989.

At this period of time systems of regulatory control and management of various nature objects were developed and obtained practical use. Searching for effective control laws, adaptation to environmental activity, changing of parameters and control system structures were caused by complexity of problem solving, performed by control objects that sometimes exposed to extreme environment influence. Knowledge base appeared as a part control system including experts information, artificial neural networks, realizing education and self-education