دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی فنوتیپی قضایی DNA: بسط مدل ارزیابی تاثیرات حریم خصوصی - الزویر 2018

Forensic scientists around the world are adopting new technology platforms capable of efficiently analysing a larger proportion of the human genome. Undertaking this analysis could provide significant operational benefits, particularly in giving investigators more information about the donor of genetic material, a particularly useful investigative lead. Such information could include predicting externally visible characteristics such as eye and hair colour, as well as biogeographical ancestry. This article looks at the adoption of this new technology from a privacy perspective, using this to inform and critique the application of a Privacy Impact Assessment to this emerging technology. Noting the benefits and limitations, the article develops a number of themes that would influence a model Privacy Impact Assessment as a contextual framework for forensic laboratories and law enforcement agencies considering implementing forensic DNA phenotyping for operational use.

6. Conclusion

We have attempted to examine the context underpinning a PIA for forensic DNA phenotyping. It explains the role that the PIA process can play, as a contributor to ensuring legal compliance but also engaging with the broader issues of public trust and confidence in forensic DNA. A thorough and thoughtful PIA will significantly strengthen any implementation of new technology in a forensic setting, particularly where there is a flow-on effect on individual privacy. The article then goes on to draw out some of the key areas, within the construct of a model PIA or ‘straw’ policy. By ensuring careful consideration of information flows, consent and future applications, a robust privacy framework can be developed around this new technology.