دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی اکولوژی و شیوع بیماری تب مالت در احشام و انسان - نشریه الزویر

عنوان فارسی
مروری بر اکولوژی و شیوع بیماری تب مالت در احشام و انسان در اتیوپی
عنوان انگلیسی
Review on Brucellosis Sero-prevalence and Ecology in Livestock and Human Population of Ethiopia
صفحات مقاله فارسی
0
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
7
سال انتشار
2016
نشریه
الزویر - Elsevier
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی
PDF
کد محصول
E1003
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله
پزشکی
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله
باکتری شناسی پزشکی
مجله
دستاوردها در علوم زندگی
دانشگاه
مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی، اتیوپی
کلمات کلیدی
اگرواکولوژی، تب مالت ،اتیوپی، انسان، احشام
۰.۰ (بدون امتیاز)
امتیاز دهید
چکیده

Abstract


The economic and public health impact of brucellosis remains of concern in developing countries. The disease can generally cause significant loss of productivity through abortion, still birth, low herd fertility and comparatively low milk production. In Ethiopia brucellosis prevalence studies have been conducted in different agro-ecology of the country. But, in general there was information gap on disease dynamics, identification of strain circulating in the region. The paper reviewed the distribution of brucellosis in different regions of Ethiopia and its prevalence among different livestock hosts. Risk factors for the occurrence of brucellosis and finally, different strategies for the control and prevention of brucellosis under Ethiopian conditions are discussed.

نتیجه گیری

Conclusion and Recommendations


The existing report indicated the there is increasing over all herd level seroprevalence at national level in spite of the numbers of seroprevalence report for animal brucellosis and there is information gap on disease dynamics, distribution and proportion of natural hosts which was not studied exhaustively. Different authors report that the major risk factors for animal brucellosis are age in association with increased parity, and herd size in different production systems in the country. To the laboratory test all the authors reported only seroprevalence by either of rose Bengal and/or complement fixation; no attempt was made for isolation of agent circulating so, the existing scenario of brucellosis in Ethiopia calls coordinated nationwide epidemiological surveillance which is urgently required together with typing of infecting strains. Therefore, isolation and characterization in connection with nationwide epidemiological surveillance are required to quantify magnitude and extent of economic loss on farm animal.


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