ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
High-level B3LYP/6- 311G(3df,2p) density functional calculations have been carried out for a series of saturated chalcogenoaldehydes: CH(X)-CH2-CH2YH (X, Y O, S, Se, Te). Our results indicate that in CH(X)- CH2-CH2YH (X Y O, S, Se) the XH ¥¥¥ X intramolecular hydrogen bond (IHB) competes in strength with the X ¥¥¥ XH chalcogen ± chalcogen interaction, while the opposite is found for the corresponding tellurium-containing analogues. For those derivatives in which XY, X being the more electronegative atom, the situation is more complicated due to the existence of two non-equivalent XH and YH tautomers. The YH tautomer is found to be lower in energy than the XH tautomer, independently of the nature of X and Y. For X O, S, Se and Y S, Se the most stable conformer b is the one exhibiting a YH ¥¥¥ X IHB. Conversely when Y Te, the chelated conformer d, stabilized through aX ¥¥¥ YH chalcogen ± chalcogen interaction is the global minimum of the potential energy surface. Systematically the IHB and the chalcogen ± chalcogen interactions observed for saturated compounds are much weaker than those found for their unsaturated analogues. This result