منوی کاربری
  • پشتیبانی: ۴۲۲۷۳۷۸۱ - ۰۴۱
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دانلود رایگان مقاله باز بودن و نوآوری در ایالات متحده: فرم همکاری تولید ایده و پیاده سازی

عنوان فارسی
باز بودن و نوآوری در ایالات متحده: فرم همکاری، تولید ایده و پیاده سازی
عنوان انگلیسی
Openness and innovation in the US: Collaboration form, idea generation and implementation
صفحات مقاله فارسی
0
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
12
سال انتشار
2016
نشریه
الزویر - Elsevier
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی
PDF
کد محصول
E4923
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله
مدیریت و مهندسی صنایع
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله
تکنولوژی صنعتی
مجله
سیاست تحقیق - Research Policy
دانشگاه
موسسه فناوری جورجیا، ایالات متحده
کلمات کلیدی
اختراع باز، نوآوری، ناهمگونی همکاری، همکاری دانشگاه و صنعت
۰.۰ (بدون امتیاز)
امتیاز دهید
چکیده

abstract


Much current work in management of innovation argues that it is becoming increasingly necessary for inventors and their firms to exploitinformation and capabilities outside the firm in order to combine one’s own resources with resources from the external environment. Building on this prior work, we examine the relationship between collaboration and innovation. Using detailed information on a sample of triadic patents, with over 1900 responses in the US, we report on the rates of collaboration of various forms, and testthe effects of collaboration. Our results suggestthatjust over 10% ofinventions involve an external coinventor and about 23%involve external(non-co-inventor) collaborators (with27%involving any external collaborators). We find evidence that heterogeneous collaboration and university-industry collaboration in inventing drive higher invention quality. However, vertical collaboration at the inventing stage is relatively more critical to commercialization at the implementation stage than is university-industry collaboration. These results suggest that the impact of different forms of collaborative innovation may vary depending on the stage of the innovation process.

نتیجه گیری

7. Conclusions


Adding to the debate on open innovation, our results suggest several important findings from decomposing the innovation processes into inventing and commercializing. First, we find that, in the US, just over 10% of triadic patents have external co-inventors. These results suggest that co-assignee data are not a good predictor of cooperative inventive activity and understate the rates of open innovation. The results also show that most co-invention is with vertically related firms (suppliers or customers/users), and coinvention with competitors is very rare.We also find that about 23% of triadic patent inventions involve external (non-co-inventor) collaborators (with 27% involving any external collaborators, spanning co-inventors and non-co-inventors).


بدون دیدگاه