5. Conclusions
This study interrogates the construct of marketing innovation as an outcome of the integrated competitiveness of a brand and the competitiveness of its resellers. Given the complex landscape of the competitiveness of brand versus competitiveness of firm owning brands and individual competitiveness of partners in a distribution network and the individual competitiveness of marketing innovation, causality related to the competitiveness of a brand and its resellers for the capability of the brand to innovate its marketing practises was hypothesised. Regarding its methodology, this research is one of the first studies to examine the configural analysis based on individual-level data and according to scholars (Leischnig & Kasper-Brauer, 2015; Pappas et al., 2015), the application of complexity theory in individual level phenomena may be proven suitable for theory building (Pappas et al., 2015). In addition, this study used structural equation modelling, multiple regression analysis and fsQCA, which has received attention from recent scholars (Gunawan & Huarng, 2015; Leischnig & Kasper-Brauer, 2015; Ordanini et al., 2013; Pappas et al., 2015; Woodside, 2014; Wu et al., 2014) to emphasise interdependencies and interconnected causal structures between the research constructs (Woodside, 2014) by employing complexity theory from a configurational approach. Furthermore, unfortunately, not many studies examine and report on predictive validity, almost all studies test and report only on fit appropriateness (Roberts & Pashler, 2000). This research reported predictive validity as well as fit.