5. Discussion
Amid an era of globalization, M&As have developed from an early domestic phenomenon to include an increasing number of international transactions. This has led the academic community to conceptually distinguish between domestic transactions on the one hand, and cross-border transactions on the other hand. This conceptual distinction has been found to hold particularly as regards the strategic, processual and cultural considerations of M&A, whereas its effects on the human side of M&A remain mixed. In this paper, we explored the employee experience in two domestic mergers in Northern Europe – one academic and one industrial merger – using an ethnographic approach. Our findings bear three contributions to the study of M&A.