ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
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ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
its origins and links to investment In the 1950s, the main factors of production consisted of physical capital, labor, land and management (Mincer 1962; Becker 1993). However, in the early 1960s, economic growth accounting studies had difficulty explaining the growth of the United States economy in terms of these four traditional factors of production (Denison 1962; Krueger 1968; Schultz 1961). The gap, known as the ‘residual factor’, was identified as ‘human capital’ (Schultz 1961). Thus, ‘capital’ became multidimensional in the economic literature of the twenty-first century and has been extended to include such terms as ‘financial capital, organizational capital, intellectual capital, human capital, structural capital, relational capital, customer capital, social capital, innovation capital, and process capital’ (Edvinsson and Malone 1997: 52).