Discussion and Implications
Consumers with high FI may contribute to long-term brand success, because they increase brand awareness (Goldsmith and Flynn, 1992; Goldsmith et al., 1999) and perpetuate positive brand associations (Beaudoin and Lachance, 2006), important elements of brand equity. Despite the potential importance of FI to brand success, the present study appears to be the first to confirm how FI relates to brand image variables in an extended CBBE model (Cho et al., 2015) for fashion-related brands. FI was associated with the importance of all three brand image dimensions—cognitive, sensory, and affective associations. These dimensions, in turn, led to brand love and respect (i.e., a lovemark), as well as a lovemark experience, consequently contributing to brand loyalty. The importance of all three brand image dimensions demonstrates that consumers high in FI value associations resulting from past and present interactions with a brand, product-related and retail environment-related aesthetic attributes of a brand, and positive emotional feelings and commitment forged with a brand. These results align with studies demonstrating that consumers with a high level of FI (a) engage heavily in mental activity during pre-purchase and purchase stages (Kim and Hong, 2011; Workman and Cho, 2012), (b) embrace sensory stimulation offered by the product (Cho and Workman, 2011; Muzinich et al., 2003), and (c) engage in experiential shopping for fun and enjoyment (Cho and Workman, 2011, 2014; Workman and Cho, 2012). Moreover, the significance of all three brand image dimensions aligns with consumer involvement theory (Zaichkowsky, 1985); consumers with high FI will actively engage with, or be involved in, various aspects of the consumption process for fashion-related products (Naderi, 2013).