6. Discussion
This study examines the factors affecting consumers' buying behavior for sportswear, focusing on the three primary benefits of consuming sportswear—utilitarian, hedonic, and symbolic benefits. In addition, comparative analyses are performed across the luxury sportswear brands and regular sportswear brands to explore the potential moderating effects of different types of brands. The overall findings indicate that, for both dependent variables— purchase intention and willingness to pay—all three categories of benefits (i.e., utilitarian, hedonic, and symbolic benefits) have positive and significant impacts. When the luxury sportswear brands are compared to the regular (non-luxury) sportswear brands, the magnitude of the impacts of symbolic benefits on purchase intention is greater for the luxury brands than for the regular brands, whereas the opposite pattern is observed for the utilitarian benefits and hedonic benefits.