4. Results and discussion
Interestingly, the list in Table 4 consists of challenges associated with each of the dimensions of the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework. All but three challenges can be related to those found in the academic literature. The next section follows a discussion of these three challenges not explicitly identified in the academic literature on SM adoption for HRM: lack of internal resources, conservative attitude of managers, and non-professional image and reputation of social media platforms. Given the novelty of SM, the four challenges related to SM technology itself but identified in the extant literature are also discussed below.