6. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS
This study has several limitations that can be overcome in future research. First, we did not measure behavioral brand loyalty with longitudinal behavioral data. Although we asked the respondents to report the aggregated number of games attended in the current season (past eight months), an important question arises as to whether brand-related SocME can predict future behavioral brand loyalty over a longer period of time. Future research can be advanced by longitudinal studies that relate consumers’ subjective evaluations of social media activities to longitudinal behavioral data in order to demonstrate a more precise effect of brand-related SocME on behavioral brand loyalty over time.
Second, the current study only explained 14% of the variance in behavioral brand loyalty. While we examined the impact of three control variables (team identification, television sports viewing, and the length of time as a fan) on behavioral brand loyalty, we did not include other variables that might influence behavioral brand loyalty. Psychological constructs such as customer commitment (Bansal et al., 2004) and customer-based brand equity (Keller, 1993) may have impacted the study results. Future research should test the simultaneous effects of brand-related SocME and additional psychological variables on behavioral brand loyalty.