ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Fins are often used to enhance the rate of heat transfer from heated surfaces to environment. They can be placed on plane surfaces, tubes, or other geometries. These surfaces have been used to augment heat transfer by adding additional surface area and encouraging mixing. When an array of fins is used to enhance heat transfer under mixed convection conditions, the optimum geometry of fins (corresponding to a maximum rate of heat transfer) should be used, provided this is compatible with available space and financial limitations. Advantages in printed circuit boards have yielded increasing power dissipation from surfaces in a channel. Rectangular fins are used extensively to increase the rates of convection heat transfer from systems, because such fins are simple and cheap, to manufacture. Providing adequate cooling of printed circuits boards has recently motivated experiments on the use of longitudinal fins to enhance heat transfer in rectangular channels. The heat transfer, to the fluid flowing through a channel by the heat dissipating surfaces can be obtained mainly by using the mechanisms of heat transfer by forced convection, natural convection and by radiative heat transfer. This paper deals with those issues related to the heat transfer obtained mainly by mixed convection.