Limitations and future research
This study reflects on fundamental questions about the effects of brand experience. Future research might include an analysis of qualitative articles because those techniques have not been considered in the analysis in this study. We suggest an analysis of articles that do not have more than three relations, as these could not be used in the model. The following variables deserve further analysis: brand association and brand image, among others. Future research should include other databases to evaluate the possibility of analyzing the variables that are not investigated here. Finally, one of the problems with this type of analysis is the adverse concept in existing secondary data. Therefore, in the case of empirical data obtained from different authors, the effects may be adverse.
Some constructs deserve a better understanding of their relationship in advance or consequence to the Brand Experience since different results are found for the same behavior, such as brand love and brand awareness. New research can advance in the consolidation of these understandings. In addition, it is worth noting that we considered for this work, studies that measured in a unidimensional way the constructs investigated here. Therefore, new research may assess, separately, specific behaviors, such as, for example, the very dimension of brand experience, brand equity, and brand personality. Despite these limitations, this meta-analysis contributes to a better and broader understanding of the effects of brand experience, encouraging new theoretical discussions on the subject.