6. Conclusions
In this paper, we investigated the differences in the success of BPM initiatives and their connection with organizational culture. We used an explorative survey design and collected data on the BPM adoption from organizations in Austria, Croatia and Slovenia with more than 50 employees. Our study provides empirical insights about characteristics of successful BPM initiatives in different organizational cultures. Specifically, the chance of success appears to be higher:
(1) when the BPM initiative is rolled out in the entire organization if the organization has Clan, Market or Hierarchy culture;
(2) when the BPM is run on a continuous basis in Hierarchy culture and repeatedly in Adhocracy culture;
(3) when a top-down approach is used in organisations with Market or Hierarchy dominant culture;
(4) when the BPM initiative has a strategic role and formal responsibilities are defined in Clan and Hierarchy cultures.
Our findings have strong implications for research and for how organization should approach BPM adoption. Our propositions provide the basis for future studies on the interaction of various factors and their impact on BPM adoption in certain organizational cultures.