دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی نقش واسطه ای هوش هیجانی بر عملکرد مغزی - روانپزشکی - الزویر 2018

عنوان فارسی
نقش واسطه ای هوش هیجانی بر عملکرد مغزی - روانپزشکی
عنوان انگلیسی
The mediating role of emotional intelligence on the autonomic functioning – Psychopathy relationship
صفحات مقاله فارسی
0
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
32
سال انتشار
2018
نشریه
الزویر - Elsevier
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی
PDF
نوع مقاله
ISI
نوع نگارش
مقالات پژوهشی (تحقیقاتی)
رفرنس
دارد
پایگاه
اسکوپوس
کد محصول
E9679
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله
روانشناسی
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله
روانشناسی شناخت
مجله
روانشناسی بیولوژیکی - Biological Psychology
دانشگاه
Department of Criminology - Locust Walk - USA
کلمات کلیدی
هدایت پوست، ضربان قلب، عملکرد خودترمیمی، هوش هیجانی، روانپریشی، واسطه گری
doi یا شناسه دیجیتال
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.05.012
چکیده

Abstract


Reduced autonomic activity is a risk factor for psychopathy, but the mechanisms underlying this association are under-researched. We hypothesize that emotional intelligence mediates this relationship. Emotional intelligence, cognitive intelligence, scores on the Psychopathy ChecklistRevised (PCL-R), skin conductance, and heart rate were assessed in 156 men from communities in Los Angeles. Emotional intelligence fully mediated the relationship between autonomic functioning and total psychopathy after controlling for cognitive intelligence for both autonomic measures. Full mediation was also found when using PCL-R factors and facets as outcome variables, with the exception of a partial mediation of the heart rate –Antisocial facet relationship. These findings are the first to document emotional intelligence as a mediator of the blunted physiological stress activity – psychopathy relationship, and are interpreted within the framework of the somatic marker and somatic aphasia theories of psychopathy. Possible implications for treatment interventions are also discussed.

نتیجه گیری

Conclusions


While blunted autonomic functioning is a well-established correlate of psychopathy, few studies have attempted to identify the processes underlying this relationship. Here we show, for the first time, that blunted autonomic functioning is associated with reduced EI, which in turn is associated with psychopathy, establishing low EI as a candidate mediator of this relationship. By identifying putative mechanisms of action, the future promise lies in the potential to upregulate EI in at-risk adolescents and prevent psychopathy, a condition that produces enormous costs to society. While EI interventions have shown promising results for non-antisocial populations, it remains to be seen whether they can reduce psychopathic traits and provide more substantive experimental support for the initial model that we propose here.


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