5. Discussion, limitations, and future research
Replicating Van Vaerenbergh and Holmqvist (2014), this study demonstrates that language divergence has a negative impact on customer assessment of service interactions and relationship strength with the service provider. Particularly, customers perceive service interactions in their second language as less responsive, less informational, and less pleasant. Further, language divergence reduces customer trust in, satisfaction with, and commitment to service provider. Consequently, customers are less likely to engage in positive word-of-mouth about the service provider.