Conclusions
This paper highlights the values and institutional steps toward implementation of a university-wide learning outcomes-based sustainability requirement at UVM. The process involved a suite of “nuts and bolts,” including developing SLO, planning for implementation, vetting the process along the way, collecting and presenting data, developing capacity models, designing faculty proposal guidelines and integrating assessment into the sustainability requirement (Table II). All that said, we advocate that our readers develop a values framework (Table I) and understood institutional dynamics (Figure 1) when instituting new sustainability requirements at other institutions, as the values intrinsic to our process was a seminal component to our success.
Essential to our values framework (Table I) was patience and intentional action. The committee anticipated solutions through education, outreach, research and partnership to overcoming expected barriers (Velazquez et al., 2005) and utilized the process and values framework to guide our actions. Yet, it took five years and dedicated faculty service time to bring forth the sustainability requirement resolved by the SGA (Table II). Along the way, the committee was process aware and cognizant of the institutional roadblocks, thus garnering allies and on-boarding stakeholders along the way. We gained credibility by presenting quantitative metrics to the Faculty Senate preand post-implementation.