9. Conclusions
As an emerging and complex construct, the adoption of Green HRM is influenced by multiple factors. The present study examined the link between Electronic HRM, HR Business Partner Role, green employee empowerment and Green HRM. Some of these factors are “human aspects” that, in light of the RBV theory (Barney, 1991), can play a fundamental role in greening organizations (Jabbour et al., 2017). The results revealed that HR Business Partner Role and green employee empowerment are positively related to all dimensions of Green HRM. Contrary to what has been hypothesized, Electronic HRM did not show any positive relationship with all dimensions of Green HRM. Organizations therefore need to focus more on raising levels of awareness of the importance of green employee empowerment and HR Business Partner Roles among managers. This study has contributed to the body of knowledge on RBV theory by providing some new evidence about the human aspects that can unlock Green HRM practices in emerging economies, taking into account the context of Malaysia. As a consequence, this work adds to the state-of-the-art literature on Green HRM, for instance, Daily and Huang (2001), Jackson et al. (2011), and Renwick et al. (2016) and to the literature on sustainability in emerging economies (Gunasekaran, Jabbour & Jabbour, 2014).