ترجمه مقاله بررسی معیار انتخاب پیمانکاران پروژه و ارزیابی مناقصه

Construction contractors have big influences upon projects and their successes. Therefore, it is quite critical to select a qualified contractor in the process of construction management. A competent construction contractor is one of the indispensable conditions of a proper process and completion of a construction project. There are several theoretical frameworks or models applied in the evaluation of contractors. And there are some practical criteria for selecting an appropriate contractor. This paper analyzed the relevant theoretical methods for contractor evaluation and examined the actual criteria for the selection of contractors.This study aims at identifying the criteria for selection of contractor and bid evaluation means by which different emphases can be recommended to suit the requirements of clients and projects. The research was conducted by sending a questionnaire to different project managers in India and had an exceptionally high rate of response of 72%. The analysis led to some interesting findings that reflect on the current practice. The paper is concerned with providing construction contractors with recommendations in pursuit of better evaluation of construction bids both technically and financially.

I. INTRODUCTION

Construction project must be managed in an effective manner. The demands from clients and competition have been growing rapidly (Crowley and Hancher, 1995). These challenges present a paradox. Few of these demands directly contribute to the physical construction of the project, however, a failure to properly manage them can lead to problems for the entire project and construction team. The selection of a proper construction contractor increases chances of successful completion of a construction project (Alhazmi and McCaffer, 2000). It can also fulfill the client goals, and keep the schedule of the cost, time and quality. So it is extremely critical to select an appropriate contractor in the process of construction management.

IV. CONCLUSIONS

This paper proposed criteria to evaluate contractors and bid selection based on chosen criteria. The objective of this paper is to deliver a completed project that serves the intentional function. Some clients may choose to use just one of the criteria used to qualify a candidate to the stage of tendering procedure and it is usually the contractor’s experience. Majority of studied clients evaluate contractor companies after having completed their cooperation, they keep their data and also declare giving preferences for those companies with which their cooperation was successful. This proves that they pay great attention to reliability and competence of the contractors. One important step that can be taken to ensure project success in safety is to prequalify and select only those contractors who are fully qualified by virtue of their safety programs and performance. A good safety record reduces the cost of construction and helps to support the desired attitude toward quality and productivity. Comprehensive contractor evaluations conducted prior to selection can significantly reduce the risks faced by a construction project.