دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی همکاری بخش های خصوصی و دولتی در تامین نیروی کار در صنعت موتورسازی - الزویر 2018

ABSTRACT

The main goals of this research were to analyze the situation and problems of publicprivate cooperation in providing workforces and the development of labor efficiency in the Thai motorcycle manufacturing industry and to provide suggestions for a new model of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in line with workforce demand and national development. Primary and secondary data were collected from in-depth interviews with 26 key informants, and three focus group discussions with 24 selected experts from concerned public and private sector stakeholders. The questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data from 400 human resources officers and the management level of production and quality of eight motorcycle manufacturers in Thailand. The results revealed that developments in providing workforce and labor efficiency development were linked to the National Development Plan and operated under the National Education Plan. The private sector has provided education for the workforce since the launching of education reform in 1999. Currently, diverse types of cooperation operate under several committees. Operational problems and continuity reflect the low level of labor efficiency. Quantitative analysis found that job performances of people with vocational education were at the least and moderate levels while those with Bachelor degrees were also at the low and moderate levels. A future, appropriate model regarding cooperation between public and private policy and management as a PPP should be utilized to set up a new model of the agency or institute aimed at creating a roadmap and national plans for developing workforces in the motorcycle manufacturing industry.

Conclusion and Recommendation

Public and private sector cooperation in providing workforces and the development of labor efficiency in the industry are evolving with more concrete operations. Both the public and private sectors regard the partnership as important. However, due to many contextual factors, the provision of workforces and labor efficiency development is not in line with the needs of the industrial sector. The new type of cooperation as a PPPdanalyzed and synthesized as described heredis another alternative that the concerned sectors can take into consideration in developing cooperation in the future. To improve the development of cooperation between the public and private sectors, the government should follow these suggestions: (1) reform its structure and system of work to enhance agility, reduce the number of redundant committees and the conflicting authority, set up a single database, reform the laws or regulations covering cooperation with all sectors, and seriously focus on strengthening cooperation between the partners; (2) create a fair, competitive environment in the private sector to reduce non-disclosure sector issues as well as survey and develop a database of the private sector that provides for the needs of workforces; and (3) establish a new, independent organization under the PPP to support research and educational system development to meet the needs of the industrial sector.