Discussion and conclusion
In this paper, we have explored brand management and brand architecture within the public sector, with an internal perspective. A number of findings have resonance with exploration of the literature and should be highlighted.
From a brand management perspective, this case organisation seems to adhere to a traditional approach in the form of a top-down brand development, consistency in communication and promotion of a single organisational brand. Exploring brand architecture, our findings broadly support the view that public organisations are moving towards an umbrella brand (Hemsley-Brown and Goonawardana 2007) that in brand architecture terms would be labelled a ‘‘branded house’’ (Dholakia and Acciardo 2014). However, within this organisation, individual departments are involved with branding efforts to promote themselves to various stakeholders for reasons identified earlier. Thus, both organisational and departmental branding efforts are evident. This does not, contrary to traditional branding knowledge, seem to have a negative influence on the organisational brand. Instead, departmental branding efforts seem, under certain circumstances, to strengthen both the organisational brand and employee brand commitment, for reasons discussed in the following paragraphs.