ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Fundamentally, Internet technology provides ways of drastically reducing different categories of transaction- and communication costs. In that respect, the potential merit of various electronic procurement (EP) forms, such as electronic catalog systems, electronic auctions, intelligent agent applications, electronic market places seems largely undisputed (Smelzer and Ruzicka 2000, Croom 2000). However, the wide range of solutions available faces organisations with the challenge of assessing the suitability of the different solutions for their specific commodities and portfolio of purchasing requirements. Many organisations seem to struggle with this. Although a fastgrowing body of literature emerges on various specific EP forms like electronic ordering systems (Harink, 2000), electronic reverse auctions (Teich et al, 1999), intelligent agents (Liang and Huang 2000) and so on, there still does not seem to be a clear (theoretical) basis for specifying conditions under which different EP forms appear appropriate in different purchasing and organisational settings (see e.g. Emiliani, 2000).