ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Organizations are increasingly aware and concerned with the environmental and social impact of their business activities (Winter and Knemeyer, 2013 Gold et al., 2010; Carter and Easton, 2011; Yu and Tang, 2011). The focus on supply chains is a step towards the broader adoption and development of sustainability, since the supply chain considers the product from initial processing of raw materials to delivery until the customer. However, this demands for the integration of issues and flows that extend beyond the core of supply chain management: product design, manufacturing by-products, product life extension, product end-of-life, and recovery processes at end-of-life (Linton et al., 2007). Supply chain managers must address a complex assortment of factors that include the product and the process on both the upstream and downstream of the supply chain (Vachon and Klassen, 2006). Environmental impact of business activities has become an important issue in the last years due to growing public awareness of environmental, and the introduction of environmental legislations and regulations mainly in developed countries (Lau, 2011). Srivastava (2007) argues that “much research is needed to support the evolution in business practice towards greening along the entire supply chain”.