ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Weld repairs to aged and degenerated materials are prone to early failure on return to service unless strict preparation and controlled welding procedures are followed. This paper reviews and appraises the practical weld repair procedures, which have been developed or are currently being considered, for low alloy ferritic steels used within the Power, Petrochemical and Refinery Industries. The half-bead and temper-bead approaches both manual and automatic are considered in detail. The alternative use of high nickel weld fills for repair welding of low alloy ferritic base materials are also considered. Some conclusions about the expected life of repair welds are drawn from recently sponsored projects.