ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
There is now general agreement among scholars that services marketing is different, and perhaps more difficult to analyze, than goods marketing because of four welldocumented features of services. Two related characteristics of services are intangibility (Berry, 1980; Dearden, 1978; Lovelock, 1981; Thomas) and perishability (Bateson, 1977), which mean that services cannot be seen, felt, tasted, or touched in the same manner in which goods can be sensed. Because of these characteristics, services cannot be inventoried, which has important implications for demand and supply. A third unique characteristic of services is inseparability of production and consumption (Booms and Nyquist, 1981; George, 1979; Upah, 1980). Regan (1963) points out that while goods are produced, sold, and then consumed, services are sold, then produced and consumed simultaneously. Because of this inseparability characteristic, it is common for the buyer to participate in producing the service, thereby affecting the performance and quality of the service. Another important characteristic of services is heterogeneity (Berry, 1980; Booms and Bitner, 1981), which entails the inability of a producer to provide consistent service performance and quality.