ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Abstract
The field of neurosurgery has a rich and fascinating history. The development of the specialty in Hawaii has been particularly unique, given the state’s remote location, indigenous population, and military presence. The life of Dr. Cloward, Hawaii’s most noted neurosurgeon, has received some attention in the literature. However, a comprehensive review of this history, including the pre-Cloward and post-Cloward era, is lacking. Thus, this article will review and chronicle the development of neurosurgery in Hawaii with special attention to three topics: the traveling neurosurgeons of the early 20th century, such as Dr. Frederick Reichert; Hawaii’s first full time neurosurgeon, Dr. Cloward; and finally, the current state of neurosurgery in Hawaii.
Conclusion
From its humble beginnings in the early 20th century to the present day, neurosurgery has a rich and fascinating history in the state of Hawaii. The field first came to Hawaii in the form of travelling surgeons from California, such as Dr. Reichert. Then, in 1938, Dr. Cloward became the first full time surgeon in the islands. Dr. Cloward made substantial contributions to the field and worked in many unique environments while in Hawaii. Neurosurgery has continued to grow at the University of Hawaii and its associated training sites, making the state one of the Pacific’s premier destinations for such services.