دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی فیزیک فضا و سیاست برای جامعه معاصر - وایلی 2017

Abstract

ace physics is the study of Earth’s home in space. Elements of space physics include how the Sun works from its interior to its atmosphere, the environment between the Sun and planets out to the interstellar medium, and the physics of the magnetic barriers surrounding Earth and other planets. Space physics is highly relevant to society. Space weather, with its goal of predicting how Earth’s technological infrastructure responds to activity on the Sun, is an oft-cited example, but there are many more. Space physics has important impacts in formulating public policy

5. Concluding  Remarks

Space physics has a rich history. Its relevance to our “home in space” has appealed to both scientists and the public for many years. Its importance to the economic and technological infrastructure in many sectors of modern life is significant and continuing to grow. Therefore, a deep understanding of space physics is crucial to the formulation of responsible policy.

At a time when the very importance of basic science research is being questioned, scientists need to consider it part of their responsibility to ensure that their elected officials are aware of why their work is important. (Resources for doing so are available at http://sciencepolicy.agu.org, and community members are encouraged to contact any of the coauthors for assistance.) Scientists need to continue to learn about the universe according to strict scientific principles and ethics, thereby continuing to provide a strong return on the nation’s investments. Scientists also need to present their knowledge in an unbiased and easily understood manner when called upon by policy makers. In return, policy makers need to reaffirm that investing in basic science research is crucial to the success of the nation. Further, policy makers need to recognize that space physics in particular, and science in general, is a crucial nonpartisan resource for making informed policy decisions.