Over the past few decades technology has begun to play a very important role in our day to day lives. Our internet enabled gadgets have changed the way we work, play or even carry out daily chores. Digitalization impacts almost everything from personal lives, education, health, business and trade, physical infrastructure, governance to national security.
Information and communications technology has become indispensable to the modern life, we critically depend on information and communication infrastructure in governing our personal lives, our societies, conducting business and running critical infrastructure. Hence more governments are taking an interest in adopting “smart” concepts, for management of energy, water, transportation, waste, surveillance and security etc.