دانلود رایگان مقاله بررسی بیوفیلم باکتریایی و علت جهانی آلودگی

abstract

Biofilms contain cluster of microorganisms that are found to be associated with the biotic and abiotic surfaces. Biofilm formation is a dynamic process and different mechanisms are involved in their attachment and growth. The formation of microbial biofilms is an important reason for failure of antimicrobial therapy. Biofilm-associated infections represent one of the major threats of modern medicine. Consequently, various preventive and control strategies like mechanical, physical and chemical methods can be appropriately applied for controlling biofilm formation or eradicate mature biofilm. The present review will focus on describing the effective bio control and removal of biofilms. These newer bio control strategies are considered as ecofriendly and cost effective method in terms of therapeutic

14. Conclusion

In view of the increased resistance of bacterial biofilms to antimicrobial treatments, new strategies should be implemented for the control of biofilms. Current therapeutic approaches for prevention of biofilms is limited to use of antimicrobial agents and post infection remedy lies in surgical removal of the biofilm followed by continued antibiotic administration. Bio control strategy against biofilm should be considered as a supplement to the present treatment process. Multidisciplinary approaches like Scientist, Biofilm researchers, Doctor, Health profession, Instrument engineers etc. will be necessary in the years to come to translate the data obtained from various biofilm researches to clinic to overcome biofilm associated infection. Such multidisciplinary communication can hope that prevention and inhibition of bio- films by bacteria can be achieved in near future.