دانلود رایگان مقاله اصول اخلاقی بنتام، مارکس و رالز: در جستجوی سازش

عنوان فارسی
اصول اخلاقی بنتام، مارکس و رالز: در جستجوی سازش
عنوان انگلیسی
Bentham, Marx and Rawls ethical principles: In search for a compromise
صفحات مقاله فارسی
0
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
5
سال انتشار
2016
نشریه
الزویر - Elsevier
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی
PDF
کد محصول
E4452
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله
علوم اجتماعی
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله
پژوهشگری اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی
مجله
مجله امگا - Omega
دانشگاه
گروه هوش مصنوعی، دانشکده علوم کامپیوتر، دانشگاه فنی مادرید، اسپانیا
کلمات کلیدی
انتخاب اجتماعی، تصمیم گیری گروهی، تصمیم گیری چند معیاره، برنامه ریزی هدف، اصول اخلاقی
۰.۰ (بدون امتیاز)
امتیاز دهید
چکیده

abstract


This paper demonstrates how the three basic universal ethical principles widely used in social choice theory, can be deduced as being particular cases of the minimization of a p-metric distance function. Once this logic unity has been shown, it is postulated how the three principles can be combined by formulating an extended goal programming model. In this way, possible clashes between the three principles can be quantified. This quantification could be interpreted as being the degree of sacrifice of some of the principles in order to reach the final consensus. The operational character of the approach is illustrated with the help of a simple numerical example.

نتیجه گیری

4. Conclusions


There is a noteworthy consilience underlying the proposed approach. In fact, the best-known ethical principles proposed by leading social scientists at very different moments of time and which are universally accepted, can be those precisely derived from the minimization of a p-metric distance function. Once this fact was incorporated into our analysis, it was quite simple to combine the three principles in order to quantify possible compatibilities, conflicts, trades-off, etc. It is also important to note that the proposed approach is very efficient from a computational point of view, since it only requires solving a small number of linear programming models of a moderate size.


بدون دیدگاه