ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the major cause of disability and early death in both developed and developing countries (1). In this regard, coronary heart disease (CHD) makes up more than half of all cardiovascular events in the American population for those who are under 75 years of age (2). Consequently, several strategies, pharmacological or not, have been proposed to induce cardioprotection. Among these, regular exercise has been shown to reduce cardiovascular-induced morbidity and mortality rates (3, 4). The lack of continuous physical activity causes undesirable complications in the heart. Under these conditions, any challenge, stress, or unsuitable physical condition can bring undesirable outcomes for heart health. A literature review by Calvert and Lefer (2013) showed that following all exercise types, cardiac cell death is reduced by 4% - 75%, and they concluded that exercise training reduces infarct size by an average of 34% in animal models (5). Human and animal studies have shown the protective effects of regular exercise on heart functions (5-12).