دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی سیستم مدیریت یکپارچه برای سلامتی و ایمنی شغلی و محیط زیست در نیروگاه هسته ای - الزویر 2018

Abstract

In order to implement the integration management of the occupational health and safety and environment (OHSE) in an operating nuclear power plant (ONPP) in East China and help it pass the OHSAS 18001 and ISO 14001 certifications simultaneously rather than separately, an integrated management system (IMS) for OHSE in the ONPP consisting of the occupational health and safety and environment management manual (OHSEMM) and its supportive documents was established to cover the OHSAS 18001 and ISO 14001 standards and IAEA's safety standards on management systems. The management information system for the IMS for the ONPP in East China (MISIMSONPPEC) consisting of the core zone, which includes the information-sharing platform (ISP) and the functional management system (FMS), client and background system was designed for the first time by using browser/server (B/S) structure to overcome the difficulties in implementing the IMS. The applications of the MISIMSONPPEC in the ONPP show that it helped to share and statistically analyze the OHSE data and information from the IMS, to improve the cooperation between departments, to enhance the efficiency of management, and to pass the OHSAS 18001 and ISO 14001 certifications simultaneously rather than separately; and it helped accomplish the integration management of the OHSE in the ONPP.

 Conclusions

In this research, the OHSAS 18001 OHSMS, ISO 14001 EMS and IAEA's safety standards on management systems were integrated into the IMS for the ONPP in East China through the integration of the documentation, the integration of the process map and the integration of the organizational structure. The process for implementing the IMS for OHSE in the ONPP in East China was formulated by using the PDCA cycle, and the implementation steps in the process and the specific work for each step were defined. The MISIMSONPPEC mainly including the ISP and FMS was designed for the first time to overcome the difficulties in sharing and statistically analyzing the OHSE data and information, managing human and financial resources, enhancing collaboration between departments, and improving the management efficiency, etc. The ISP for MISIMSONPPEC helped share all the information from the IMS, strengthen the collaboration between departments and enhance the efficiency of management. The FMS for MISIMSONPPEC helped conduct the statistical analysis of relevant data and information from the IMS, and its 14 modules helped accomplish the informatization management of OHSE in the ONPP. The MISIMSONPPEC helped pass the OHSAS 18001 and ISO 14001 certifications simultaneously rather than separately. However, in the process of integration of these standards, it is difficult to integrate the management departments on a large scale due to the operational and organizational complexities in the ONPP. In the application of MISIMSONPPEC, it is difficult to integrate the environmental management and occupational health management modules due to their different functions for the ONPP. Further studies are needed to solve these problems.