دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی روش MOORA فازی یکپارچه و تکنیک FMEA برای انتخاب تامین کنندگان پایدار - الزویر 2018

Abstract

Supplier selection is a complex process and plays a signification role in promoting the sustainable supply chain. In this study, a fuzzy multi-objective optimization model based on the ratio analysis (fuzzy MOORA) is applied to evaluate the supplier’s overall performance. In reality, suppliers face risks like natural calamity or political variability. Hence, failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is implemented to evaluate the risks of a supplier. Moreover, a novel multi-objective mathematical model is developed to consider supplier’s sustainability and order allocation simultaneously. The efficiency and applicability of the proposed approach is shown by a case study of the evaporative cooler in the home appliance industry. The current approach can be implemented in many manufacturing industries such as electrical, automotive and chemical. The results show that by employing the proposed model not only potent to increase total profit but also decrease the amount of risks which imposes on the sustainability.

6. Conclusion

In this paper, a novel comprehensive approach is developed to solve the sustainable supplier selection and order allocation problem, simultaneously. Therefore, a multi-product, multi-item, multi-supplier and multi-period model with quantity discount consideration was designed.

Identification of economic, environmental and social criteria and their definition according to expert’s opinion and literature was the first step to implement the proposed approach. Then, the fuzzy MOORA method is applied to obtain suppliers score and rank. However, to have a better and more accurate judgment about supplier’s sustainability indices, it is necessary to consider suppliers risks within the fuzzy MOORA. Hence, FMEA technique has been used in this study to obtain risk values for each supplier. In the next step, the results of integrating the FMEA and fuzzy MOORA are imported as parameters for the third objective function. The efficiency and applicability of the proposed approach are illuminated with a case study of the evaporative cooler in a home appliance industry by considering four products, six items, eight suppliers and four periods in one-year planning horizon.