ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
At least since the publication of Alfred Chandler's Strategy and Structure (Chandler, 1962), students of business policy and organizations have argued, largely on inductive and experiential grounds, that a firm's strategy, its structure, and its managerial processes have to 'fit' with one another. They have also accentuated the difficulties in achieving fit and, especially, the problems of changing an organization's design and processes to fit new environments or strategies. More recently, many elements of business strategy, structure, and process have come within the purview of economic research, and important advances have been made in understanding these using economic theory. Industrial organization economics (both pre- and post-game theoretic) has provided a logical foundation and method for studying market strategy, while transaction cost economics, the economics of information, and incentive and contract theories have elucidated issues of organizational structure and managerial processes. Yet, despite these advances in the study of strategy and structure, we do not seem to have made much headway on understanding the relations between them, or even in making formal sense of the intuitive notion of fit.