ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Innovation has always been central within IMP (Mattsson, 1978; Håkansson, 1987, 1989) and continues as a topical theme (e.g. Freytag and Young 2014; Hoholm and Olsen 2012). This paper aims to add to current knowledge by addressing how managers cope with the tensions underpinning innovation paradoxes when managing innovation processes in network settings. Paradox is a long-standing theme in organisation studies and involves ‘interesting tensions, oppositions and contradictions’ (Poole and Van de Ven 1989:564). However, there are few studies investigating the micro foundations of coping with paradox over time (Andriopoulos and Lewis 2010; Luscher and Lewis 2008; Raisch et al. 2009) and especially in inter-organisational settings. The paper presents two complementary case studies of longitudinal NPD processes. Four main tensions are identified from each multi-phase case; strategy, standards, product/market/resource base, and project organisation. These are then related to four key paradoxes from the innovation literature; incremental-radical innovations, path dependence-path creation, convergence-divergence cycles, and evaluation criteria-actual outcomes respectively.