ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
The prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents presents an increasing trend, especially in developing countries.1 According to the World Health Organization (WHO), by the year 2010 there were close to 42 million overweight children.2 Conversely, the Americas are the region with the highest prevalence of overweight and obesity worldwide.3 In Mexico, according to the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012 (ENSANUT), the combined prevalence of overweight and obesity was 34.4% in schoolage children (5-11 years) and 35% in adolescents (12 and 19 years);4 these prevalences are slightly higher than those reported in 2006.5 Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents has been associated with alterations in the cardiometabolic profile or in its different components.6,7 Likewise, it is associated with the early onset of diabetes mellitus and atherosclerotic processes that predispose young adults to cardiovascular diseases.6 Alterations in the metabolic pro- file have been reported among children and adolescents in Mexico; according to the ENSANUT 2012, 0.7% of adolescents reported a previous diagnosis of diabetes, while 1.8% reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension.4 Studies conducted among children have revealed a prevalence of abnormal glucose level close to 10%, and a prevalence of over 15for to lipid profile alterations.