ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Over the past two decades, there has been a steady increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes [1] in parallel with the rising prevalence of obesity [2], which is the most important risk factor for paediatric development of type 2 diabetes [2, 3]. The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study found that 3,600 youths were newly diagnosed annually. Type 2 diabetes was rare in children younger than 10 years, yet there was an increased prevalence in youths between 10 and 19 years of age [4]. One environmental factor that can drive this observation is intrauterine glucose exposure in the form of type 1 diabetes [5], type 2 diabetes [6] or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) [7]. Siblings born after exposure to diabetes in utero have a significantly greater BMI than those born to the same mothers before the diagnosis of maternal type 2 diabetes [8]. The HAPO Study examined neonatal outcomes of birthweight and cord C-peptide >90th percentile, primary Caesarean section and clinical hypoglycaemia. With the exception of hypoglycaemia, all other outcomes displayed an increasing linear relationship with maternal fasting glucose and 1 h and 2 h OGTT values