ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
The concept of an “innovation ecosystem” has been formulated as a conceptual tool to reason about the desirable interaction between the main actors of national innovation systems to become competitive and to generate growth and employment. The analysis of innovation ecosystems can be done at macro, meso or micro levels depending on the emphasis placed on policy instruments and type of activities exhibited by stakeholders. This article is focused on the meso-system level of description to be able to describe the university-industry relationships as a key factor for success in the case of technology-based innovation ecosystems.
More specifically, attention is paid to “university-driven open innovation ecosystems” in the EU. Emphasis is placed on the instruments used to align and support innovation activities between public and private actors and the dynamic creation of these ecosystems. The level of integration in the knowledge triangle seems especially relevant to ensure success in increasing attractiveness in people, funding and new firms, as well as competing in an international market of ideas, technologies, products and services. The analysis reinforces the idea of complementarity between actors and the need to ensure a highly dynamic governance model.
The conceptual model is applied to the specific case of the Technical University of Madrid (UPM) in the creation and consolidation process of the “International Campus of Excellence of Montegancedo”. Some lessons are extracted from the experience carried out since 2010 in the domain of biomedical engineering to assess future trends in the international arena through a sound long-term alignment and partnership between technical universities and some high-tech industries.