ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Over the past seventeen years, the notion that business can contribute to peace has grown from an idiosyncratic idea championed by a few scholars (Fort, 2001; Fort & Schipani, 2003; Haufler, 2001; Nelson, 2000) to a vibrant field of scholarly inquiry, with hundreds of scholars, governmental task forces (such as the U.S. Institute of Peace Task Force on Business and Peace), NGO activity (such as the Oslo-based Business for Peace Foundation), and business associations (such as Rotary International and the International Chamber of Commerce) not only embracing the idea, but leading the cause. The contours of this still relatively young field have begun to emerge. Of course, the connection between trade and business has long been acknowledged by moral philosophers such as Kant (1795) and Montesquieu (1748), as well as by free market economists such as Hayek (1988) and politicians of varying political stripes. Yet, the field of business and peace asserts that, underneath this macroeconomic connection, it is worthwhile to examine the conduct of individual businesses. They are the agents of trade. They are the institutions and individuals that interact with human beings who make war and who also suffer from it.