5. Conclusions
5.1. Conclusion regarding the research questions This study's objective is to provide a comprehensive view of motivations and barriers in the airline industry in publishing CSR reports. The research results indicate that all respondents believe government is the most important reader, followed by owners, customers, employees, internal managers, and the community. When determining what factors motivate airlines to publish CSR reports, this study's message is that the major motivations for CSR reporting are related to reputation and brand value, employees' awareness of CSR, communication with stakeholders, management systems, management culture, market share, and transparency with the government. Regarding barriers to reporting CSR information, respondents generally agreed that the biggest barriers were that the effort was time consuming, they had to confront adverse or sensitive information, collecting credible data was an effort, and it was not always clear how to fulfill resource utilization goals. Meanwhile, among managers who work for airlines that do not report CSR information, the CSR report is still perceived as unnecessary, which raises a range of questions as to how they can communicate with related departments, analyze costs and benefits, and seek a dedicated budget for CSR reporting.