7. Contributions and limitations
This paper addresses the research question: “Which management control systems do organizations apply to manage and evaluate sustainable development?” Based on our systematic literature review of 83 journal, conference and book contributions dealing with environmental, social, or sustainable MCS from 1988 to July 2013, we find that SMCS has attracted increasing attention over the past 10 years. We make several contributions to research and practice. 7.1. Contributions to research First, we use reproducible criteria to identify 83 seminal studies in the field of SD enforcement, and then structure them by their contributions using the framework of Malmi and Brown (2008). We also contribute by comparing these studies to each other and thereby constructing a comprehensive map of knowledge about this field in both narratives and tabular overviews. Researchers that would like to work in this field, or judge contributions, can profit from our categorizations and highlighted research gaps. We thereby complete other maps of related research, such as the reviews on the general conceptualization of SMCS (Burritt & Schaltegger, 2010; Gond et al., 2012), the conceptualization of SD (Aguinis & Glavas, 2012), contemporary topics on MCS (Berry et al., 2009), SMCS and strategy (Crutzen & Herzig, 2013; LangfieldSmith, 1997), green human resource management (Renwick, Redman, & Maguire, 2013), and the influence of contextual variables on MCS design (Chenhall, 2003).