دانلود رایگان مقاله اکوسیستم های نوآوری: بازرسی ضروری

عنوان فارسی
اکوسیستم های نوآوری: بازرسی ضروری
عنوان انگلیسی
Innovation ecosystems: A critical examination
صفحات مقاله فارسی
0
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
6
سال انتشار
2016
نشریه
الزویر - Elsevier
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی
PDF
کد محصول
E4703
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله
مهندسی کشاورزی و محیط زیست
مجله
تکنولوژی - Technovation
دانشگاه
دانشگاه ملی Daejeon، جمهوری کره، جمهوری کره
کلمات کلیدی
اکوسیستمهای نوآوری، انجمن نوآوری، تکنوپولیس، خوشه صنعتی، مدیریت زنجیره تامین، زنجیره ارزش، محیط تجارت
چکیده

abstract


Publications pushing the “innovation ecosystem” meme have added valuable dimensions to the economic development discussion. The phrase has captured the imagination of policy makers and has motivated public initiatives of substantial magnitude. This paper reviews the concept of innovation ecosystems as it is set forth in the academic and trade literature, and asks, “What is gained from adding ‘eco-’ to our treatment of national and regional innovation systems?” The answer is, “Very little, and the risks outweigh the benefits.” Innovation ecosystem is not yet a clearly defined concept, much less a theory. Moreover, the idea carries pitfalls, notably its over-emphasis on market forces, and its flawed analogy to natural ecosystems. The prospect that the phrase “innovation ecosystem” is here to stay, in investment and economic development circles, implies a research gap, and indicates caution in using the phrase in rigorous research. The paper describes the gap, indicates directions for bridging it, and offers recommendations for prudent use of “ecosystem” terminology.


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